Monetary and credit policies of developing and underdeveloped countries are taken in general from the best practices of western countries usually as a premise and prerequisites of IMF and World Bank grants or credits.In this study we are studying monetary and credit policies of İslamic Economics.Our argument is that monetary and financial policies
With the consuming of fossil fuels, sustainable alternative sources are needed for energy production.Renewable energy is an important source in the fight against climate change and provides economic benefits by increasing energy security.Solar energy is one of the popular renewable energy sources.The photovoltaic system is a technology that produce
In this introduction to the special issue, we highlight the increased transnational interest in standardizing the knowledge, competencies, and practices that relate to educational leadership.While acknowledging the thematic convergences in leadership standards and competency frameworks from heterogenous localities, we propose Leisure Trousers that
Background: Preoperative spirometry and cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) may stratify risk for respiratory complications.This secondary analysis of the Measurement of Exercise Tolerance before Surgery (METS) study examined whether CPET performance (i.e., cardiopulmonary fitness) confounds associations of spirometry with outcomes.Methods: The